Cities 03.01.2024   261

Reutlingen: A City with Charm and History

Reutlingen is a major city in central Baden-Württemberg, ranking as the fourth-largest city in the state. As a university town and former imperial city, Reutlingen is the largest city and the administrative center of the Reutlingen district, situated in its far northwest. It belongs to the Neckar-Alb region and the Stuttgart Metropolitan Region. Reutlingen is renowned for its narrowest street in the world, Spreuerhofstraße, and its location in the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Swabian Alb.

The History of Reutlingen

Reutlingen was first mentioned in 1089 when the Bishop of Constance granted estates in Reutlingen to Zwiefalten Abbey. The city evolved into a significant trade and craft center, particularly for the textile industry. In 1240, Reutlingen received city rights and was elevated to Free Imperial City status in 1377. It was one of the first cities to join the Reformation and introduce a Protestant church ordinance. During the Thirty Years' War, the city faced several sieges and plundering but managed to maintain its independence. In 1802, Reutlingen was annexed to Württemberg, losing its Free Imperial City status. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the city experienced economic prosperity and a substantial population increase. Reutlingen was declared a major city in 1989 and currently has a population of around 117,000.

The Attractions of Reutlingen

Reutlingen offers visitors a variety of attractions showcasing both the historical and modern aspects of the city. Key attractions include:

• Spreuerhofstraße, considered the narrowest street in the world with a width of 31 centimeters. It was constructed in 1727 after a devastating city fire and is now a popular photography spot.
• Marienkirche, the largest and oldest church in the city. Built in the Gothic style in the 13th century, the church houses a valuable winged altar from the 15th century.
• Heimatmuseum, located in a former Dominican monastery from the 13th century. It depicts the history and culture of Reutlingen and its surroundings from the Stone Age to the present.
• Kunstmuseum, housed in a modern building from 2008. It showcases works of regional and international artists, particularly from the 20th and 21st centuries.
• The Marktplatz, the center of the Old Town, surrounded by historic buildings such as the 15th-century Rathaus, the 14th-century Spital, and the 16th-century Spendhaus. A weekly market takes place on the Marktplatz every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday.
• The Achalm, a 706-meter-high mountain providing a splendid view of the city and the Swabian Alb. At the summit, there is a castle ruin from the 11th century, considered a landmark of Reutlingen.

The Economy of Reutlingen

Reutlingen is a significant economic hub in the Neckar-Alb region and Baden-Württemberg. The city is particularly known for its textile and mechanical engineering industries, with a long-standing tradition. Some notable companies with headquarters or branches in Reutlingen include:

• Kreissparkasse Reutlingen, the largest savings bank in the Reutlingen district and one of the largest in Baden-Württemberg. Established in 1854, the bank employs around 1,000 staff across 50 branches.
• GEA Group, an international technology conglomerate specializing in food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and energy. Founded in 1881 in Reutlingen as a metalware factory, GEA Group is now headquartered in Düsseldorf and employs approximately 18,000 people worldwide.
• Reutlingen Animal Shelter, caring for the intake, care, and placement of homeless animals. Established in 1953, the shelter accommodates around 200 dogs, cats, and small animals.
• Bauhaus Reutlingen, a specialty store for homeowners, craftsmen, and garden enthusiasts. Opened in 1999, the store offers a wide range of tools, building materials, furniture, and plants on a 15,000-square-meter area.
• Cineplex Reutlingen, a modern multiplex cinema opened in 2006. It features nine halls with a total of 1,800 seats and offers a diverse program of current films, live broadcasts, and events.
• Media Markt Reutlingen, an electronics retailer opened in 1998. With an area of around 3,000 square meters, Media Markt Reutlingen provides a broad range of entertainment electronics, household appliances, computers, and accessories.
• Polizeibericht Reutlingen, publishing the current reports of the Reutlingen police. It provides information on accidents, crimes, searches, and prevention tips in the city and the Reutlingen district.
• Volksbank Reutlingen, a cooperative bank founded in 1869. Employing around 500 staff across 30 branches, Volksbank Reutlingen offers customers a comprehensive range of financial services.

Reutlingen is a city with charm and history, catering to both locals and visitors with its rich offerings. Whether it's culture, nature, shopping, or sports – Reutlingen has something for everyone. Explore Reutlingen with Tourwix and have an unforgettable time. For any questions, Tourwix Customer Service is always at your disposal. Safe travels! 😊